Causation in tort law

 

Causation must be established in all torts where the proof of damage is required. It must be established the damage was a result of the defendant's breach of duty or use of land.   Causation is generally decided by application of the 'but for' test. Complications arise, however where there are multiple causes or where there is a new intervening action which breaks the chain of causation. Key cases on causation in tort law include Barnett v Chelsea & Kensington hospital, McGhee v National Coal Board, Mckew v Holland and Baker v Willoughby.